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Frau Maria Silbert (1866-1936) was an Austrian spiritualist medium. ==Biography== Silbert was born in Waltendorf, Graz and claimed powers of apportation and psychokinesis as well as the ability to produce "spirit raps". Her famous trick was to engrave cigarette cases under the table during her séances.〔 Massimo Polidoro. (2001). ''Final Seance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle''. Prometheus Books. p. 103. ISBN 978-1573928960〕 She allowed some lighting in her séances but did not allow investigators to look under the table where most of her phenomena was said to occur.〔C. E. Bechhofer Roberts. (1932). ''The Truth about Spiritualism''. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 130-132. ISBN 978-1417981281 〕 In 1925, the British psychical researcher Harry Price investigated Silbet and caught her using her feet and toes to move objects in the séance room.〔Lewis Spence. (1991). ''Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology''. Gale Research Company. p. 1522. ISBN 978-0810301962〕 Walter Franklin Prince in 1927 discovered how Silbert performed the cigarette trick. She had developed the ability to maneuver a stiletto using only her feet and was thus able to write names on the cigarette cases when they were held under the table.〔 Another researcher Theodore Besterman investigated Silbert in 1928 and observed that the "spirit raps" only occurred when Silbert had her legs under the table or in front of the chair which suggested that she tapped the furniture herself with her feet to makes the sounds.〔 Adalbert Evian supported Silbert and wrote the book ''The Mediumship of Maria Silbert'' (1936). The psychical researcher Eric Dingwall in a review wrote "As a work of scientific interest it is worthless, but as illustrating the minds of those over whom Frau Silbert cast her influence it is by no means without value."〔Trevor H. Hall. (1984). ''The Enigma of Daniel Home: Medium Or Fraud?''. Prometheus Books. p. 44. ISBN 978-0879752361〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maria Silbert」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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